晉書(shū)謝元傳苻堅(jiān)自率兵次項(xiàng)城號(hào)百萬(wàn)詔以元為前鋒距之眾凡八萬(wàn)堅(jiān)進(jìn)屯壽陽(yáng)列陣臨肥水元軍不得渡元使謂苻融曰君遠(yuǎn)涉吾境而臨水為陣是不欲速戰(zhàn)諸君稍卻令將士得周旋仆與諸君緩轡而觀之不亦樂(lè)乎堅(jiān)眾皆曰宜阻水莫令得上我眾彼寡勢(shì)必萬(wàn)全堅(jiān)曰但卻軍令得過(guò)而我以鐵騎數(shù)十萬(wàn)向水逼而殺之融亦以為然遂麾使卻陣眾因亂不能止于是元等以精銳八千涉渡決戰(zhàn)肥水南堅(jiān)中流矢臨陣斬融堅(jiān)眾奔潰棄甲宵遁聞風(fēng)聲鶴唳皆以為王師已至草行露宿重以饑凍死者十七八獲堅(jiān)乘輿云母車儀服器械軍資珍寶山積牛馬驢騾駱駝十萬(wàn)馀